EDUCATE YOURSELVES NOW:
AS it seems rather evident, not everyone is capable of READING a BOOK or even looking past what the fuck some Search Engine decides to throw at you for FACTS and DETAILS as they pertain to YOUR OWN DAMN PROTECTION AS A UNITED STATES CITIZEN or INTERNATIONAL CITIZEN IN SOME CASES.
So, Since I ACTUALLY GIVE A SHIT, I am not "PRACTICING ANY LAW", I am PROVIDING YOU KNOWLEDGE WHICH IS PUBLICALLY AVAILABLE AND SHOULD BE BEING USED BY YOU ALL "TOGETHER" AS ONE NATION OF LEGAL CITIZENS. If Not Globally As Global Citizens.
Yes, the Capital Letters and Words are Necessary, because another STRANGE fact is, nobody listens when someone "talks", they have to YELL to get your attention. Apparently, the same holds true in typing and social media releases.
READ The FOLLOWING as THESE ARE STRAIGHT FROM THE RECOGNISED SOURCES OF LAW THEMSELVES, and NO LAY-TERMS APPLIED:
(*Yes, some of you may have to look up a few words yourselves to get a better understanding, but that's good. It MIGHT just help you realize HOW SCREWED OVER YOU ARE BEING PRESENTLY, and HOW TO STOP IT, not just fix it, END IT).
'TERRORISM is a term used a lot. Unfortunately, it has MANY arenas in which it can AND IS literally argued as both a PRO and a CON. Because of this, PEOPLE ARE CONFUSED AS FUCK, and Courts Tend To SIDE WITH THE MONEY or RELIGIOUS LABEL OF MANS DOCTRINES to avoid having to make a REAL CHOICE. So, that being said, HERE ARE THE TERMS AS DEFINED BY THE SOURCES AND HOW TO USE THEM SHOULD YOU ALL DECIDE TO GET YOUR SHIT TOGETHER AS ONE NATION OF PEOPLE, or Internationally, as some rules apply to various COURTS Internationally by way of TREATY, or UNITED NATIONS AGREEMENTS'. (My Comment-My Thought) ALL BELOW / TO COME IS WRITTEN AND DOCUMENTED FACT:
****Spelling Errors, Grammatical Errors, and ALL SUCH ERRORS Left IN THIS ARTICLE AS ADDITION PROOF OF WORD FOR WORD PLACEMENTS***
U.S. PATRIOT ACT
SEC. 802. DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC TERRORISM. DOMESTIC TERRORISM DEFINED.âSection 2331 of title 18, United States Code, is amendedâ (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), by striking ââby assassination or kidnappingââ and inserting ââby mass destruction, assassination, or kidnappingââ; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ââandââ; (3) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ââ; andââ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ââ(5) the term âdomestic terrorismâ means activities thatâ (A) âinvolve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State; (B) ââappear to be intendedâ (i) ââto intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) ââto influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) ââto affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and (A) ââoccur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.ââ. (a) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.âSection 3077(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: (1) âââact of terrorismâ means an act of domestic or international terrorism as defined in section 2331;ââ.15
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Definition of Terrorism
The Intelligence Community is guided by the definition of terrorism contained in Title 22 of the US Code, Section 2656f(d):
- The term âterrorismâ means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.
- The term âinternational terrorismâ means terrorism involving the territory or the citizens of more than one country.
- The term âterrorist groupâ means any group that practices, or has significant subgroups that practice, international terrorism.1
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Definition of Terrorism
Under Section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002:
(15) The term ââterrorismââ means any activity thatâ (A) involves an act thatâ (i) is dangerous to human life or potentially destructive of critical infrastructure or key resources; and (ii) is a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State or other subdivision of the United States; and (B) appears to be intendedâ (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping.2
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Definition of Terrorism
The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.3
National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) Definition of Terrorism
âNCTC uses the definition of terrorism found in Title 22, which provides that terrorism is âpremeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.â4
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Definition of Terrorism
The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives.5
United Nations (UN) Definition of Terrorism
(None)6
U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Definition of Terrorism
The calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.7
U.S. Department of State (DoS) Definition of Terrorism
Section 2656f(d) of Title 22 of the United States Code defines certain key terms used in Section 2656f(a) as follows:
- the term âinternational terrorismâ means terrorism involving citizens or the territory of more than one country;
- the term âterrorismâ means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents; and
- the term âterrorist groupâ means any group practicing, or which has significant subgroups which practice, international terrorism.8
U.S. PATRIOT ACT
SEC. 802. DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC TERRORISM. DOMESTIC TERRORISM DEFINED.âSection 2331 of title 18, United States Code, is amendedâ (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), by striking ââby assassination or kidnappingââ and inserting ââby mass destruction, assassination, or kidnappingââ; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ââandââ; (3) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ââ; andââ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ââ(5) the term âdomestic terrorismâ means activities thatâ (A) âinvolve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State; (B) ââappear to be intendedâ (i) ââto intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) ââto influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) ââto affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and (A) ââoccur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.ââ. (a) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.âSection 3077(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: (1) âââact of terrorismâ means an act of domestic or international terrorism as defined in section 2331;ââ.15
U.S. Code
18 U.S.C. § 2331 defines âinternational terrorismâ and âdomestic terrorismâ for purposes of Chapter 113B of the Code, entitled âTerrorismâ:
âInternational terrorismâ means activities with the following three characteristics: Involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that violate federal or state law; Appear to be intended (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and Occur primarily outside the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S., or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they appear intended to intimidate or coerce, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum.*
âDomestic terrorismâ means activities with the following three characteristics: Involve acts dangerous to human life that violate federal or state law; Appear intended (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination. or kidnapping; and Occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S.
18 U.S.C. § 2332b defines the term âfederal crime of terrorismâ as an offense that: Is calculated to influence or affect the conduct of government by intimidation or coercion, or to retaliate against government conduct; and Is a violation of one of several listed statutes, including § 930(c) (relating to killing or attempted killing during an attack on a federal facility with a dangerous weapon); and § 1114 (relating to killing or attempted killing of officers and employees of the U.S.).
*FISA defines âinternational terrorismâ in a nearly identical way, replacing âprimarilyâ outside the U.S. with âtotallyâ outside the U.S. 50 U.S.C. § 1801(c).16
NOTES
- âHow do you define terrorism?,â Central Intelligence Agency, last modified April 19, 2013, accessed March 7, 2014, https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism/terrorism-faqs.html. â©
- âHomeland Security Act of 2002,â Public Law 107-296, 107th Congress, Department of Homeland Security, 2002, accessed March 8, 2014 http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hr_5005_enr.pdf. â©
- âTerrorism,â National Institute of Justice, last modified September 13, 2011, accessed March 7, 2014, http://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/terrorism/Pages/welcome.aspx. â©
- âReport on Terrorism,â The National Counterterrorism Center, 2011, accessed March 7, 2014, http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/nctc2011.pdf. â©
- âTerrorism,â NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions, AAP-06, ed. 2013, accessed March 7, 2014, http://nsa.nato.int/nsa/zPublic/ap/aap6/AAP-6.pdf. â©
- The UN has not been able to come to a consensus on the definition of terrorism. See âLegal Committee Urges Conclusion of Draft Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism,â UN General Assembly, GA/L/3433, accessed March 7, 2014, http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2012/gal3433.doc.htm. â©
- âTerrorism,â United States Army Combined Arms Center, last modified September 17, 2008, accessed March 7, 2014, http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/call/thesaurus/toc.asp?id=29533. â©
- âCountry Reports on Terrorism 2012,â U.S. Department of State, May 2013, accessed March 7, 2014, http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/210204.pdf. â©
- Joseph S. Tuman, âThe Struggle to Define Terrorism,â Communicating Terror: The Rhetorical Dimensions of Terrorism, Second Edition, 2010, accessed March 7, 2014, http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/30773_1.pdf. â©
- Ibid. â©
- Bruce Hoffman, âDefining Terrorism,â in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding the New Security Environment, Readings and Interpretations, Russell D. Howard and Bruce Hoffman (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2012), 33. â©
- Jeffrey M. Bale and Gary Ackerman, âRecommendations on the Development of Methodologies and Attributes for Assessing Terrorist Threats of WMD Terrorism,â Center for Nonproliferation Studies, accessed March 7, 2014, http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep590/05au/readings/Bale_Ackerman_FinalReport.pdf. â©
- Marc Sageman, âHow to Study Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century,â Leaderless Jihad (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008), 15. â©
- Martha Crenshaw, âIntroduction,â Terrorism in Context, (Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University, 1995), 4. â©
- âUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001,â One Hundred Seventh Congress of the United States of America, H.R. 3162, Government Publication Office, 2001, accessed March 8, 2014, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-107hr3162enr/pdf/BILLS-107hr3162enr.pdf. â©
- âDefinitions of Terrorism in the U.S. Code,â Federal Bureau of Investigation, accessed March 7, 2014, http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/terrorism/terrorism-definition. â©
- âTerrorism,â Marriam-Webster, accessed March 7, 2014, http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/terrorism. â©
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