1 Define the problem

Before you can reach a consensus, you need to have a clear and shared understanding of the problem you are trying to solve. To do this, you need to communicate the problem statement, the objectives, the criteria, and the constraints in a simple and concise way. You also need to invite feedback and questions from your audience, and address any concerns or ambiguities they may have. By defining the problem clearly, you can set the stage for a productive and collaborative discussion.

2 Listen actively

One of the most important communication techniques for building consensus is listening actively to what others have to say. Listening actively means paying attention to the content, tone, and body language of the speaker, and showing interest and respect by using verbal and non-verbal cues. It also means asking open-ended questions, paraphrasing, summarizing, and reflecting back what you heard to confirm understanding and empathy. By listening actively, you can demonstrate that you value the input and perspectives of others, and encourage them to share more.

3 Seek common ground

Another communication technique for building consensus is seeking common ground with your audience. Seeking common ground means finding areas of agreement, similarity, or mutual interest that can help you bridge the gaps between different viewpoints. You can do this by acknowledging the validity and merits of other opinions, highlighting the shared goals and values, and emphasizing the benefits of working together. By seeking common ground, you can reduce the potential for conflict and polarization, and foster a sense of trust and cooperation.

4 Explore alternatives

Once you have established some common ground, you can explore alternatives that can satisfy the needs and interests of all parties involved. To do this, you need to communicate your ideas and suggestions in a clear and positive way, and invite others to do the same. You also need to evaluate the pros and cons of each option, and compare them against the criteria and constraints you defined earlier. By exploring alternatives, you can generate creative and feasible solutions that can address the problem effectively.

5 Negotiate and compromise

Sometimes, you may not be able to find a solution that meets all the expectations and preferences of everyone involved. In that case, you need to negotiate and compromise to reach a consensus that is acceptable and fair for all parties. To do this, you need to communicate your priorities and trade-offs in a respectful and honest way, and listen to the concerns and needs of others. You also need to be flexible and willing to make concessions or adjustments if necessary. By negotiating and compromising, you can balance the interests and values of all stakeholders, and achieve a win-win outcome.

6 Confirm and commit

The final communication technique for building consensus is confirming and committing to the agreed solution. Confirming means summarizing the main points of the consensus, clarifying the roles and responsibilities, and addressing any remaining questions or doubts. Committing means expressing your support and appreciation for the consensus, and encouraging others to do the same. You also need to communicate the next steps and actions, and follow up on the progress and results. By confirming and committing, you can ensure that everyone is on the same page and motivated to implement the solution successfully.