1 Assess the needs and opportunities

The first step in designing a recycling program is to assess the needs and opportunities of the building and its residents. This involves conducting a waste audit, surveying the residents, and identifying the existing infrastructure and services. A waste audit can reveal the types, quantities, and sources of waste generated in the building, as well as the potential for diversion and reduction. A survey can help to understand the attitudes, behaviors, and preferences of the residents regarding recycling, as well as their challenges and barriers. The existing infrastructure and services can include the available space, bins, signage, collection, and processing options for recyclable materials.

2 Set the goals and objectives

The next step is to set the goals and objectives of the recycling program, based on the findings of the assessment. The goals and objectives should be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. They should also align with the environmental, social, and economic benefits of recycling, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, saving resources, creating jobs, and lowering disposal costs. Some examples of goals and objectives are: to divert 50% of the waste from landfill by the end of the year, to increase the participation rate of residents by 20%, or to reduce the contamination rate of recyclable materials by 10%.

5 Engage and empower the residents

The fifth step is to engage and empower the residents, as they are the key actors and beneficiaries of the recycling program. This involves creating and maintaining a sense of community and ownership among the residents, by involving them in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the recycling program. It also involves providing and facilitating opportunities for the residents to learn, share, and act on recycling, such as through social media, newsletters, workshops, or events. By engaging and empowering the residents, the recycling program can foster a culture of environmental awareness and responsibility, as well as a sense of pride and satisfaction.

6 Integrate and innovate the program

The sixth step is to integrate and innovate the recycling program, as it is not a static or isolated activity, but a dynamic and integrated part of the urban system. This involves connecting and collaborating with other stakeholders and initiatives, such as the local government, the waste management industry, the environmental organizations, or the circular economy. It also involves exploring and adopting new technologies and practices, such as smart bins, blockchain, or social enterprise. By integrating and innovating the recycling program, it can adapt and respond to the changing needs and opportunities of the urban environment, as well as contribute to its sustainability and resilience.