Falando na modalidade de geração distribuída os benefícios da energia solar são muito significativos, na questão ambiental ela contribui para a redução dos gases de efeito estufa com uma excelente eficiência, pois majoritariamente são aproveitados os telhados das empresas e residências dando uma utilidade única para estas estruturas. Também permite que uma quantidade significativa de recursos seja direcionada para outras áreas da sociedade, pois a economia gerada é capturada diretamente pelo proprietário do sistema que acaba por gastar este recurso no comércio local.

India currently holds 4th global position in Renewable energy installation with more than 72 GW of Solar installed capacity. Over the years, solar energy price has come down reaching grid parity and now it is chepaer than coal power at the generation side. Solar power is clean, emisison free, sustainable, easy to install. It can be distributed energy resource as well as large grid scale project; based on the application, location. It can support large utility requiremnet at the same time can serve rural communities as a part of micro-grids. Solar power can enhance livelihood of communities if it is tied up with economic development activities for the local people. Many C&I consumers are optiing for solar power for reducing energy cost.

In indonesia, renewable energy which potensial and possible are hydro power plant, geothermal power plant and wind farm power plant. solar power not good enough for handle system due to battery storage limitation.

A key challenge impeding solar power growth is the resistance from utilities, driven by both technical and commercial concerns. Technically, widespread solar panel installations pose questions about safe grid management. Commercially, utilities, especially those government-run, have long enjoyed a near-monopoly in energy production, distribution, and sales. The advent of solar systems disrupts this status quo, making it challenging for these entities to innovate and adapt. The shift towards solar often signifies a potential reduction in their revenue, leading to reluctance in supporting this change in the energy mix. This situation highlights the need for evolving utility models to accommodate and encourage the growth of solar energy.

Most important barriers that the cost of energy storage is very high. One time investment is high. Govt. should provide lower interest rates for the installation of solar power plants. Local DESCOM approvals and very time-consuming procedure. Marketing of solar system is very less. The subsidy is not available. The process is very lengthy if you are going for any govt. benefit or subsidy.

Apart from the mentioned points in the top, there is something called a conversion ratio, where the current available solar module only operates with the efficiency of around 25%, so the effective output of the installation is not as per the space of installation.

Barriers to solar energy include some apparent and known, while also legislations at country levels. Apart from interconnection and financing, there are regulatory and infrastructural challenges that can be mitigated by local governments which include the availability of water, quality power, and Central effluent treatment plant setups. Any decision in the allocation of land at convenient location, appropriate townships and facilities is among other challenges.

No Brasil ainda é necessário ter uma padronização legislativa das concessionárias em nível municipal/estadual. Cada concessionária tem suas particularidades e regras que interferem diretamente nas políticas relacionadas a geração renovável.

To date most solar policies have been very generous to solar, to get solar to a point where it has material scale. Now policies must shift to require proper energy storage to be included in all projects, so that solar can load follow in real time, and provide the same level of reliability as other sources. If policy continues to drive perverse market price signals, we will have a glut of solar and cause even great duck curve risks in the market.

Ziel der Solarstrompolitik ist die Förderung des PV Zubaus. Typische Formen der Förderung sind -Senkung der Netzkosten durch Net-Metering -Geringe Grundgebühren -garantierte Einspeisetarife -Vorgaben für den Strommix der Versorger -Anschlusspflicht an Verteilnetze -Förderung durch andere Finanzierungsquellen Allen Instrumenten gemeinsam ist die Umverteilung von Kosten, je nach Instrument aus dem Betrieb der Netzinfrastruktur, mit Transferpreisen der Energie oder über andere Kanäle. Mit dem Ausbau von PV steigen die Kosten pro kWh, die aus dem Netz bezogen werden. Die Kostendegression verbessert die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, zukünftig werden PV-Anlagen (inkl. Speicher) unabhängig von Förderungen ihren Platz in der Versorgung haben.

Solar power policies are crucial for promoting clean energy adoption, categorized into supply-side and demand-side policies. They impact technical, economic, and social dimensions, enhancing performance, reducing costs, and increasing awareness. Policy effectiveness varies, emphasizing careful design, implementation, and evaluation. Context-specific considerations and stakeholder preferences are crucial in shaping the outcomes and impacts of solar power policies.

1. Feed-in Tariffs: This policy guarantees a fixed payment for solar energy fed into the grid, providing financial certainty for investors. India has employed FiTs to stimulate solar power development, encouraging both large-scale and distributed generation. 2. Renewable Purchase Obligations: RPOs mandate a certain percentage of power consumption to come from renewable sources. This policy aims to create demand for solar energy, pushing utilities and industries to invest in and procure a specified share of their energy from solar projects. 3. Solar Renewable Purchase Certificates: SRECs are tradable certificates given to solar power generators. Utilities can purchase these certificates to meet their renewable energy obligations.

Policy & Regulatory scenario is evolving process. Countries should learn from each other; while consiering regional factors. India started with signing Rs.15/unit solar energy PPA around 13 years back and now with right progressive changes cost of utility scale solar is down to ~Rs. 2.20/unit. Based on the status of grid at any region, different factors decide polcies such as starting with feed-in-tariff, to generation based incentive, to competitive tariff, right incentives for consumption, tax benefits for investments, right incentive for indigenous manufcaturing & innovation, creating demand with RE purchase obligation, solar micro-grid set ups for remote electrification etc. The important factor is the willingness of the governing body

Solar power policies are influenced by government incentives, regulations, and subsidies. Market dynamics, technological advancements, public support, and the cost of alternative energy sources also impact policy formulation. International agreements, environmental concerns, and economic considerations shape the direction and effectiveness of solar energy policies.

Supply chain. Manufacturing has moved from the US and EU to China who has invested 50 Billion in solar manufacturing. The United States current trade relations with China are strained as it is. With China becoming the manufacturing powerhouse in this space it means supply and demand will be butting heads due to international trade policies with China as a whole. That brings a plethora of products/regulations related to Chinese manufactured products into the mix when discussing solar power infrastructure.

many points there which affect solar policies... Market Dynamics- Costs up and down. Global and regional Trends. Regulatory Framework- Govt. give incentive and some tax benefit. Public awareness and local authorities support. Infrastructure and the knowledgeable Dedicated department for the solar power plant inspection and synchronization. Research and Innovations department. Easy approach to get grid synchronization.

El escenario normativo español relativo al autoconsumo ha evolucionado notablemente en los últimos 10 años. La supresión de algunas barreras de acceso, como el famoso "impuesto al sol", dio paso a sucesivas reformas regulatorias con las que el legislador ha modelado un escenario muy favorable al autoconsumo. Nuevas modificaciones legislativas que aporten mayor flexibilidad, agilicen la tramitación y den seguridad a los promotores siguen siendo necesarias. Dotar de recursos a las administraciones que deben gestionar permisos y autorizaciones es también parte de la acción política necesaria para avanzar en la transición energética.

Considero que se puede garantizar la flexibilidad con los siguientes aspectos: 1. Realizar revisiones regulares de las políticas para ajustarlas según avances tecnológicos y cambios en el panorama energético. 2. Establecer incentivos financieros que puedan ajustarse según el rendimiento del sector solar y las metas de sostenibilidad. 3. Crear un marco normativo que permita la fácil incorporación de nuevas tecnologías y modelos de negocio 4. Fomentar la colaboración entre el sector público y privado para facilitar la implementación de cambios rápidos. 5. Informar y educar a la sociedad sobre los beneficios de la energía solar, lo que puede generar apoyo continuo y adaptabilidad a las políticas.

Incentives should not be limited solely to financial aspects but also tax-related. It is essential to streamline the legal and formal requirements established to enter the market, encompassing all three levels of government. Ensuring effective response times from the entities responsible for evaluating and approving requests is fundamental. Furthermore, it is imperative to guarantee that existing legal frameworks undergo no significant alterations with changes in government. This will provide certainty to private investors in the industry.

Policies should promote..To Have a solar powered ecosystem thought process for accelerated adoption. Once faster adoption starts taking place then the regulatory framework should help balance with commercial stability and economic viability.

Algunas de las formas de garantizar que las políticas sean flexibles: - Tener diversidad en la fuente energética que permita garantizar la demanda base, sin una diversidad en la matriz energética, es muy difícil poder garantizar políticas que permitan flexibilizar el uso de la misma. - Que el ente regulador tenga claro cuál es el límite de concesión de energía renovable que será posible garantizar para poder promover de forma correcta el uso de este tipo de energía. - Definir de manera clara por parte del ente regulador los actores del mercado, existe mucha política detrás de esto que pone el riesgo el desarrollo correcto de las estrategias de inversión renovable. - Por parte de cada actor del mercado debe existir un plan de inversión.

A flexibilidade de políticas para energia passa por um dos pilares de uma nação democrática que é o diálogo. É necessário muito diálogo entre todas as partes para que sejam defendidos os mais diversos interesses com o objetivo principal de inserir cada vez mais a energia solar na matriz energética nacional.

Develop grid infrastructure and policies that can integrate a fluctuating supply of solar power. This includes investing in smart grid technologies, energy storage, and demand response programs that can adapt to variable solar production.

Solar, like all renewables, is a part of Sustainable Energy Mix. Other sources have to be incorporated to ensure maximum availability with minimum storage.

It's important to democratize smart grids solutions in order to integrate more renewable energy. IoT, AI and battery storage solutions are the keys to compensate the solar power fluctuations and intermittencies. Moreover, new solutions, including DC distribution have to be industrialized. Electrification is the key and governments have to think about new policies to facilitate renewable energy projects. Enedis, the French Distribution grid operator is currently working on the first Microgrid working on 100% renewable power supply on Saint Nicolas des Glenan Island. It's a great user case to demonstrate how policies and technologies can help facing our challenges.

In my experience as specialist in power systems, the variability and uncertainty of electricity generation with renewable energies can provoke huge issues in power system operation and security, if connected in large scale. For that reason, it is indispensable that every country counts on Grid Codes to establish clearly, technical requirements to be accomplished before commissioning. Requirements should be stated in such way that large scale penetration of renewables do not cause stability, security and quality issues in the power grid.

Infrastructural upgrades that can accommodate prospective growth in solar installations across different neighborhoods. Since old infrastructure is not ready for higher solar penetration levels. Retrofitting technology can boost solar substantially .