1 Use standard symbols

One of the first tips for using symbols and codes on an exposure sheet is to use the standard ones that are widely recognized and understood by animators. These include symbols for camera movements, transitions, effects, dialogue, sound effects, and music. For example, a circle with a cross inside indicates a zoom in, a slash means a cut, and a wavy line means a dissolve. You can find a list of common symbols and their meanings online or in books on animation. Using standard symbols will help you avoid confusion and errors when working with others.

2 Label your layers

Another tip for using symbols and codes on an exposure sheet is to label your layers clearly and consistently. Layers are the different elements of your animation that are drawn or scanned separately and then composited together. For example, you might have a layer for the background, a layer for the character, and a layer for the shadows. Labeling your layers will help you keep track of what is on each one and how they are arranged. You can use letters, numbers, or names to label your layers, as long as you use the same system throughout your exposure sheet.

3 Use codes for actions

A third tip for using symbols and codes on an exposure sheet is to use codes for actions that are repeated or complex. Codes are short abbreviations or words that describe what is happening in a frame or a sequence of frames. For example, you might use the code "WLK" for a walk cycle, "HD" for a head turn, or "BG" for a background change. Using codes will save you time and space on your exposure sheet, as well as make it easier to read and edit. You can create your own codes or use existing ones, as long as you explain them in a legend or a glossary.

4 Use colors and marks

A fourth tip for using symbols and codes on an exposure sheet is to use colors and marks to highlight important information or notes. Colors and marks can help you draw attention to specific frames, layers, symbols, or codes that need special attention or clarification. For example, you might use red to indicate a mistake, green to indicate a change, or yellow to indicate a question. You might also use marks such as asterisks, arrows, or circles to point out something or add a comment. Using colors and marks will help you communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings.

5 Be consistent and organized

A fifth tip for using symbols and codes on an exposure sheet is to be consistent and organized throughout your document. This means using the same symbols, codes, labels, colors, and marks for the same purposes and following the same format and layout. This will make your exposure sheet easier to read, understand, and follow by yourself and others. It will also make your animation process more smooth and professional. You can use templates, guides, or examples to help you create a consistent and organized exposure sheet.

6 Review and revise

A sixth and final tip for using symbols and codes on an exposure sheet is to review and revise your document regularly. This means checking your exposure sheet for accuracy, clarity, and completeness before you start animating or send it to someone else. It also means updating your exposure sheet as you make changes or corrections to your animation. Reviewing and revising your exposure sheet will help you avoid mistakes, confusion, and delays in your animation process. It will also help you improve your skills and knowledge as an animator.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?