Directory

(PDF) Jewish organizational life in the United States since 1945

Jewish organizational life in the United States since 1945

1995, American Jewish year book

Jewish Organizational Life in the United States Since 1945 by JACK WERTHEIMER .T\FTER MORE THAN HALF A CENTURY of expansive institutional growth at home and self-confident advocacy on behalf of coreligionists abroad, the organized Jewish community of the United States has entered a period of introspection and retrenchment in the 1990s. Voices emanating from all sectors of the organized community demand a reallocation of funds and energy from foreign to local Jewish needs, as well as a rethinking of priorities within the domestic agenda. Their message is unambiguous-"The future begins at home." 1 Institutional planners are also advocating a "radical redesign" of the community's structure: some insist that agencies founded early in the 20th century are obsolete and should merge or disappear; others seek to create entirely new institutions; others castigate communal leaders as "undemocratic" or irrelevant to the lives of most Jews and demand that they step aside; and still others urge a "major overhaul" of the community's priorities as a way to win back the alienated and disaffiliated. 2 In short, the organized Jewish community is engaged in a far-reaching reassessment of its mission and governing institutions. Note: The author acknowledges with appreciation generous support from the Abbell Faculty Research Fund at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Much of the research for this essay was conducted at the Blaustein Library of the American Jewish Committee, whose staff graciously provided much helpful assistance.The author also thanks Jerome Chanes and Peter Medding for reviewing the manuscript.