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2023, American Jewish History
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25 pages
1 file
Looks at the views of Isaac Leeser (1806-1868), leader of traditional Judaism in the United States, on slavery, abolitionism, and race. Leeser, born in Westphalia, immigrated to the United States at 17. He first lived in Richmond, Virginia from 1824-1829, before moving to Philadelphia, where he became a leader of the Jewish community and editor of The Occident, a Jewish journal that circulated across the United States and the Atlantic world. This paper focuses on Leeser's sympathy towards slavery, antipathy towards abolitionism, racist attitudes towards African Americans, and insistence that American Jews be considered white. The article highlights Leeser's time in Richmond in shaping these views.
Modern Judaism, 1987
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Jewish History, 2020
Research on the Jews, the issue of slavery in the southern states, and the American Civil War has naturally focused on the Jews of the United States, who, as citizens, were reluctant to become involved in the debate that divided their country during those years. However, the attitude of the Jews in the Old World towards the events unfolding on a continent thousands of miles away has rarely been studied. This article examines the small group of Jews from Europe and the Land of Israel who became known as the "precursors of Zionism" and their attitude towards the American Civil War and the emancipation of the slaves. This group was very sensitive to historical changes, sometimes even imbuing them with metaphysical meaning that went far beyond their political significance.
Religion and World Civilizations: How Religion Shaped Societies from Antiquity to the Present. Volume 3: Early Modern and Modern Worlds. , 2023
This is the final draft of the manuscript. I do not yet have permission from the publisher to upload the printed version. Please cite this as: Van Boom, Jason Cronbach (2023). “American Jewish Views of Slavery and Abolition,” in Religion and World Civilizations: How Religion Shaped Societies from Antiquity to the Present. Volume 3: Early Modern and Modern Worlds. Andrew Holt, editor. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 37-39.
Southern Jewish History, 2019
COVER PICTURE: Rabbi Edward L. Israel of Baltimore’s Har Sinai Congregation, 1930s. Rabbi Israel’s career as a social activist is examined by Charles L. Chavis, Jr., in the article on pp. 43–87. (Courtesy of the Jewish Museum of Maryland, Baltimore. 2012.108.140.) TABLE OF CONTENTS In Memoriam: Leonard Dinnerstein (1934–2019) “Free From Proscription and Prejudice”: Politics and Race in the Election of One Jewish Mayor in Late Reconstruction Louisiana, by Jacob Morrow-Spitzer Rabbi Edward L. Israel: The Making of a Progressive Interracialist, 1923–1941, by Charles L. Chavis, Jr. A Call to Service: Rabbis Jacob M. Rothschild, Alexander D. Goode, Sidney M. Lefkowitz, and Roland B. Gittelsohn and World War II, by Edward S. Shapiro Hyman Judah Schachtel, Congregation Beth Israel, and the American Council for Judaism, by Kyle Stanton PRIMARY SOURCES: A Foot Soldier in the Civil Rights Movement: Lynn Goldsmith with SCLC–SCOPE, Summer 1965, by Miyuki Kita BOOK REVIEWS Eric L. Goldstein and Deborah R. Weiner, On Middle Ground: A History of the Jews of Baltimore, reviewed by Deborah Dash Moore Charles McNair, Play It Again, Sam: The Notable Life of Sam Massell, Atlanta’s First Minority Mayor, reviewed by Ronald H. Bayor James L. Moses, Just and Righteous Causes: Rabbi Ira Sanders and the Fight for Racial and Social Justice in Arkansas, 1926–1963, reviewed by Marc Dollinger Leon Waldoff, A Story of Jewish Experience in Mississippi, reviewed by Joshua Parshall EXHIBIT REVIEWS The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, reviewed by Elijah Gaddis Gone 2 Texas: Two Waves of Immigration, Soviet and South African, reviewed by Nils Roemer WEBSITE REVIEW: Jewish Heritage Fund for Excellence Jewish Kentucky Oral History Project, reviewed by Joshua Parshall
Southern Jewish History, 2020
COVER PICTURE: Sarah Bentschner Visanska of Charleston, South Carolina. Visanska’s social activism and club leadership is documented by Diane C. Vecchio in the article on pp. 43–75. (Courtesy of the Jewish Heritage Collection, College of Charleston.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Southern Jews, Woman Suffrage, by Leonard Rogoff New Jewish Women: Shaping the Future of a “New South” in the Palmetto State, by Diane C. Vecchio Two Commemorations: Richmond Jews and the Lost Cause during the Civil Rights Era, by David Weinfeld Moshe Cahana, Ethical Zionism, and the Application of Jewish Nationalism to Civil Rights Struggles in the American South, by Timothy R. Riggio Quevillon PRIMARY SOURCES: Resources for Southern Jewish Research: A Family History Perspective, by Karen S. Franklin and Anton Hieke BOOK REVIEWS Mark K. Bauman, A New Vision of Southern Jewish History: Studies in Institution Building, Leadership, Interaction, and Mobility, reviewed by Gary Phillip Zola S. Perry Brickman, Extracted: Unmasking Rampant Anti- semitism in America’s Higher Education, reviewed by Carl L. Zielonka David E. Lowe, Touched with Fire: Morris B. Abram and the Battle Against Racial and Religious Discrimination, reviewed by Jonathan B. Krasner Walker Robins, Between Dixie and Zion: Southern Baptists and Palestine before Israel, reviewed by Yaakov Ariel Marcia Jo Zerivitz, Jews of Florida: Centuries of Stories, reviewed by Kenneth D. Wald EXHIBIT REVIEWS Modern Visions, Modern Art: The Cone Sisters in North Carolina and Modern Visions, Mountain Views: The Cones of Flat Top Manor, reviewed by Leonard Rogoff WEBSITE REVIEW Mapping Jewish Charleston: From the Colonial Era to the Present Day, reviewed by Curt Jackson FILM REVIEW Shared Legacies: The African American-Jewish Civil Rights Alliance, reviewed by Aaron Levi
Southern Jewish History, 2018
COVER PICTURE: Passover seder conducted at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in 1958. Harry Weissman and his son Donald appear at the right end of the head table. The article by Mark K. Bauman and Leah Burnham on pages 1–60 traces the interaction of members of the local Jewish community with Jewish prisoners, including such seders. (Harry Weissman Papers, courtesy of the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum, Atlanta.) TABLE OF CONTENTS The Atlanta Federal Penitentiary and Area Jews: A Social Service Case Study, by Mark K. Bauman and Leah Burnham Insiders or Outsiders: Charlottesville’s Jews, White Supremacy, and Antisemitism, Phyllis K. Leffler PRIMARY SOURCES: The Galveston Diaspora: A Statistical View of Jewish Immigration Through Texas, 1907–1913, Bryan Edward Stone BOOK REVIEWS Michael R. Cohen, Cotton Capitalists: American Jewish Entrepreneurship in the Reconstruction Era, reviewed by Edward S. Shapiro Arlo Haskell, The Jews of Key West: Smugglers, Cigar Makers, and Revolutionaries, 1823–1969, reviewed by Raymond Arsenault Shari Rabin, Jews on the Frontier: Religion and Mobility in Nineteenth-Century America, reviewed by Lee Shai Weissbach EXHIBIT REVIEWS The Legacy of the Hebrew Orphans’ Home: Educating the Jewish South Since 1876, reviewed by Caroline Light Kehillah: A History of Jewish Life in Greater Orlando, reviewed by Mark I. Pinsky WEBSITE REVIEW The Texas Slavery Project, reviewed by Joshua Furman
Southern Jewish HIstory, 2022
COVER PICTURE: Max and Trude Heller announcing Max’s candidacy for mayor of Greenville, South Carolina, 1971. Heller’s life and career are documented in the article by Andrew Harrison Baker in this issue. (Courtesy of Special Collections and Archives, Furman University.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Maryland’s Jews, Military Service, and the American Revolutionary Era: The Case of Elias Pollock, by Owen Lourie “Did You Ever Hear of Judah Benjamin?” Fictional Representations of the Jewish Confederate, by Michael Hoberman Max Moses Heller: Jewish Mayor in the Sunbelt South, by Andrew Harrison Baker PRIMARY SOURCES: “A Good Place to Emigrate to Now”: Recruiting Eastern European Jews for the Galveston Movement in 1907, by Joshua J. Furman MEMOIRS From the Memoirs Section Editors Lance J. Sussman and Karen S. Franklin Contextualizing Rabbi Davidow’s Memoir: A Historical Introduction To Jewish Life in the Mississippi Delta, 1943–1961, by Lance J. Sussman and Paul Finkelman Growing Up Jewish in the Mississippi Delta, 1943–1961: A Rabbi’s Memoir, by Fred Davidow BOOK REVIEWS Review Essay: Memoirs and Archives: Celebrating the Jews of Atlanta, by Jacob Morrow-Spitzer Howard Ball, Taking the Fight South: Chronicle of a Jew’s Battle for Civil Rights in Mississippi, reviewed by Fred V. Davidow Andrew Feiler, A Better Life for Their Children: Julius Rosenwald, Booker T. Washington, and the 4,978 Schools that Changed America, reviewed by Deborah Dash Moore Marilyn Grace Miller, Port of No Return: Enemy Alien Internment in World War II New Orleans, reviewed by Shael Herman T. K. Thorne, Behind the Magic Curtain: Secrets, Spies, and Unsung White Allies of Birmingham’s Civil Rights Days, reviewed by Raymond Arsenault James Traub, Judah Benjamin: Counselor to the Confederacy, reviewed by Michael Hoberman EXHIBIT REVIEWS The Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience, reviewed by Irwin Lachoff History with Chutzpah: Remarkable Stories of the Southern Jewish Adventure, 1733–Present, reviewed by Leah Lefkowitz A Source of Light, reviewed by Ashley Walters WEBSITE REVIEW Jewish Merchant Project, reviewed by Diane Vecchio
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