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Istanbul Medeniyet University
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Eötvös Loránd University
Budapest History Museum (www.btm.hu)
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Papers by Pásztor Adrien
the evaluation it is important to state that the majority of the graves were undisturbed or only disturbed by animals. Bead
sor bead necklace were found mostly at the graves of the age group of adultus and maturus, less frequently at senium and
young female, male and children graves. Some pearls were placed into or upon a sabretache, or were worn around the
neck. The short strings of pearls were also widely popular.
Keywords: pearl type, monochrome, decorated pearls, melon-shaped pearls, beads, chronology
augenscheinlichen System den gepidischen Bestattungen anpassten. In fünf awarenzeitlichen Gräbern konnte man beobachten, dass die Tracht der Verstorbenen mit Perlen oder mit einer Perlenkette dekoriert war (Grab 4, 17, 35, 49, 55). Unter den Perlen sind die in weitem Kreis bekannten Taschen- oder Amulettperlen zu finden (Grab 4 und 49) und auch die kurzen Halsketten (Grab 17, 35, 55) kommen vor.
Die Perlen und Perlenketten der untersuchten fünf Gräber von Hódmezővásárhely sind die kennzeichnenden Gegenstände und Schmucksachen aus der Zeitspanne von der ersten Hälfte bis das zweite Drittel des 7. Jahrhunderts. Die bedeutende Mehrzahl der Perlentypen und der Stil der Perlenketten sondern sich – trotz der spätrömischen und antiken Wirkungen – von den Perlenfunden der gepidischen Bestattungen eindeutig. Was die spätantik-frühbyzantinische Herkunft der gepidischen und awarischen, besonders frühawarischen Perlen betrifft, kann eine gemeinsame Werkstatt oder eine solche Herkunfts-/Handelsbeziehung aufgrund der Perlenfunde des Gräberfeldes Hódmezővásárhely-Kishomok angenommen werden.
Different variants of this earring type are known from 132 graves of 61 Avar cemeteries (Table 1). The archaeological sites of this earring type are concentrated in the central territory of the area occupied by Avars, principally near Theis River and South-Transdanubia (Fig. 1).
The large bead-pendant earring were weared by males, females and childrens, paired and without pair, sometimes with other types of earrings, for example with earring with large spherical pendant, earring with small spherical pendant, half-moon form earring, hoop earring.
After the holistic congragation of this earring type we have classified them as wel as examined the territorial distribution of some types, the question of their origin and chronology together with the complex analysis of the other costume acessories, jewellery, weapons and other grave goods.
The prototypes of the type of large bead pendant earrings should be searched mostly among the gold earrings with aquamarine pendant made by Byzantine goldsmith’s workshops. But the exemplares founded in the territory of the Avar Khaganate are mostly local products. The large bead-pendant earrings can be connected with earring with large and small spherical pendant as well as with the earrings with wire-axial spherical pendant, which are extremely rare in the Avar archaeological material of the Carpathian Basin.
On the basis of connecting piece between the hoop earring and the bead pendant we have grouped 7 types of earrings (Fig. 5–15). In some types the earrings with flexible and infelxible axial can be esteemed versions of the same type.
The fashion of the large bead-pendant errings had been taking on in the 2nd quarter of the 7th century and were in vouge at the turn of the 7th–8th centuries. The emergence of this earring type was related to slow fashion-change attached with technological-change of the making of the jewelry decorated with glass beads. The jewellery (earrings and necklace) made from monochrom beads with little bronze pipe were after this widespreaded and these were dominant parts of the jewel-fashion in the Middle and Late Avar Period.
the evaluation it is important to state that the majority of the graves were undisturbed or only disturbed by animals. Bead
sor bead necklace were found mostly at the graves of the age group of adultus and maturus, less frequently at senium and
young female, male and children graves. Some pearls were placed into or upon a sabretache, or were worn around the
neck. The short strings of pearls were also widely popular.
Keywords: pearl type, monochrome, decorated pearls, melon-shaped pearls, beads, chronology
augenscheinlichen System den gepidischen Bestattungen anpassten. In fünf awarenzeitlichen Gräbern konnte man beobachten, dass die Tracht der Verstorbenen mit Perlen oder mit einer Perlenkette dekoriert war (Grab 4, 17, 35, 49, 55). Unter den Perlen sind die in weitem Kreis bekannten Taschen- oder Amulettperlen zu finden (Grab 4 und 49) und auch die kurzen Halsketten (Grab 17, 35, 55) kommen vor.
Die Perlen und Perlenketten der untersuchten fünf Gräber von Hódmezővásárhely sind die kennzeichnenden Gegenstände und Schmucksachen aus der Zeitspanne von der ersten Hälfte bis das zweite Drittel des 7. Jahrhunderts. Die bedeutende Mehrzahl der Perlentypen und der Stil der Perlenketten sondern sich – trotz der spätrömischen und antiken Wirkungen – von den Perlenfunden der gepidischen Bestattungen eindeutig. Was die spätantik-frühbyzantinische Herkunft der gepidischen und awarischen, besonders frühawarischen Perlen betrifft, kann eine gemeinsame Werkstatt oder eine solche Herkunfts-/Handelsbeziehung aufgrund der Perlenfunde des Gräberfeldes Hódmezővásárhely-Kishomok angenommen werden.
Different variants of this earring type are known from 132 graves of 61 Avar cemeteries (Table 1). The archaeological sites of this earring type are concentrated in the central territory of the area occupied by Avars, principally near Theis River and South-Transdanubia (Fig. 1).
The large bead-pendant earring were weared by males, females and childrens, paired and without pair, sometimes with other types of earrings, for example with earring with large spherical pendant, earring with small spherical pendant, half-moon form earring, hoop earring.
After the holistic congragation of this earring type we have classified them as wel as examined the territorial distribution of some types, the question of their origin and chronology together with the complex analysis of the other costume acessories, jewellery, weapons and other grave goods.
The prototypes of the type of large bead pendant earrings should be searched mostly among the gold earrings with aquamarine pendant made by Byzantine goldsmith’s workshops. But the exemplares founded in the territory of the Avar Khaganate are mostly local products. The large bead-pendant earrings can be connected with earring with large and small spherical pendant as well as with the earrings with wire-axial spherical pendant, which are extremely rare in the Avar archaeological material of the Carpathian Basin.
On the basis of connecting piece between the hoop earring and the bead pendant we have grouped 7 types of earrings (Fig. 5–15). In some types the earrings with flexible and infelxible axial can be esteemed versions of the same type.
The fashion of the large bead-pendant errings had been taking on in the 2nd quarter of the 7th century and were in vouge at the turn of the 7th–8th centuries. The emergence of this earring type was related to slow fashion-change attached with technological-change of the making of the jewelry decorated with glass beads. The jewellery (earrings and necklace) made from monochrom beads with little bronze pipe were after this widespreaded and these were dominant parts of the jewel-fashion in the Middle and Late Avar Period.