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Edith Shaked

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Advisory Board Member H-Holocaust, an international academic consortium/H-Net's Network for scholars of the Holocaust
Address: California, USA

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The University of Texas at Austin

Yad vashem

Royal Holloway, University of London

University of California, Los Angeles

Yvonne Kozlovsky Golan

University of Haifa

Universität Konstanz

Bar-Ilan University

The Pennsylvania State University

Christopher Silver

McGill University

Abraham Edelheit

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Papers by Edith Shaked

The Holocaust and Yad Vashem - Why did my links disappear?

Yad Vashem and The Holocaust in France - It must be in historical perspective, 2023

My links to Yad Vashem disappeared in my article about the fate of the Jews in French North Afric... more My links to Yad Vashem disappeared in my article about the fate of the Jews in French North Africa as part of the Shoah in France. So, I wrote a new title: The Holocaust in France: The Vichy Jews on the other side of the Mediterranean, in historical perspective, as per History’s Habits of the Mind, to “show the past as it was then.”

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles, Victims of the Holocaust

The Holocaust: An Outline and Topics to Teach

The Holocaust in History: A global contemporaneous perspective of race &amp; space A Worldwid... more

Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people

“Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people” - Do not distinguish between the Holocaust in “contin... more

Map by the German military, dated January 20, 1942 - date of the Wannsee Conference

Holocaust and Shoah Definitions

SHORT VERSION The Holocaust was the ideological systematic state-sponsored Nazi attempt to create... more SHORT VERSION The Holocaust was the ideological systematic state-sponsored Nazi attempt to create a utopian racist world dominated by the &quot; Aryan &quot; master race, and its partial perpetration with the persecution and murder of million of people, whom the Third Reich considered biologically &quot; inferior &quot; and a threat, between 1933 and 1945. By end of World War II in May 1945, almost six million Jews and millions of others had perished in the Holocaust. Holocaust is a Greek word meaning &quot;sacrifice by fire&quot;-a sacrifice burnt entirely on the altar. The word Holocaust is 0 2 B F derived from the Greek holokauston, a translation of the Hebrew word olah, meaning a burnt sacrifice offered whole to God. This word was chosen because the bodies of the victims were consumed whole in crematoria and open fires. At the center of the Nazi Holocaust was the Shoah.

Edith Pdf Whoopi Feb

Whoopi Goldberg and ADL: The Holocaust was about Nazism, 2022

Whoopi Goldberg and Jonathan Greenblatt of the ADL: The Holocaust was about Nazism, which compris... more

International Holo Dacademia PDF2

International Holocaust Remembrance Day and Yom HaShoah, 2022

This year there is a worldwide campaign against distortion of the Holocaust, because "Holocaust d... more This year there is a worldwide campaign against distortion of the Holocaust, because "Holocaust distortion causes antisemitism. The goal of this article is to clarify some basic definitions, because there is some misinformation. For almost 30 years, when I was teaching the Holocaust course, hundreds of my students had asked me: What's the difference between Yom HaShoah and International Holocaust Remembrance Day? In the wake of the upcoming remembrance ceremonies of International Holocaust Remembrance Day, it is appropriate to present a definition of those terms.

The Holocaust in Europe: Operation Torch in in France, Nov 8, 1942-May 13, 1943

Operation Torch in France in the Holocaust, 2021

The fate of the 400,000 Jews in Vichy North Africa is part of the Shoah in France. Like the 300,0... more The fate of the 400,000 Jews in Vichy North Africa is part of the Shoah in France. Like the 300,000 Jews in metropolitan France, they were all identified, counted, ostracized, isolated, systematically discriminated, objectified, diabolized, and deprived of their civil rights and property-the preparatory measures that laid the foundation for the eventual annihilation of about 77,000 Jews from metropolitan France.
By May 13, 1943, the Allies liberated 400,000 Vichy Jews in "France on the other side of the Mediterranean" (overseas France, French North Africa), out of the 700,000 Jews who were persecuted in the Shoah in France. Those 400,000 Jews governed and persecuted de facto and de jure, by the French government of Vichy headed by Nazi collaborator Marshal Philippe Petain, were spared the deadly mass deportations that happened in metropolitan France, and the rest of Europe in the German sphere of influence - like the Jews of Denmark who escaped to neutral Sweden. Operation Torch started the liberation of France, and enabled Algiers to be the new capital of France. Torch also opened a second front in the European theater of World War II, with the Allies marching to Sicily and Italy from liberated Nazi-occupied Vichy Tunisia.

Abstract Holocaust Map

I added an abstract to my article

Holocaust Maps of Europe as per the proper historical context of Europe

Maps of the Holocaust in Europe as per the contemporaneous historical context promoted by the Uni... more Maps of the Holocaust in Europe as per the contemporaneous historical context promoted by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Yehuda Bauer, academic advisor at Yad Vashem, and as per a proper historical methodology "to show the past as it was then." The maps also illustrate the narrative of the Holocaust in Europe as presented by Y. Bauer's the Holocaust, Leni Yahil's The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jews, Gilbert Martin's The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During World War II, Peter Longerich's The Holocaust: Persecution and Murder of the Jews, Leon Poliakov's the Holocaust in France and others.

There are some Holocaust centers and Holocaust historians, who present map of continental Europe , not showing or not specifying that Europe in the Holocaust, was "Europe, including the North African colonies," as per Hitler, the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure, Bauer, Yahil, Longerich and other. They use a continental approach, while the Holocaust in Europe was a political "state-sponsored" process implemented by the European governments in their nations in continental Europe and their overseas possessions.

The Holocaust in World History and Global History Curriculum The Ideological Global process for race and space and a utopian racist world

The Holocaust in Global Perspective, 2020

This syllabus adopts a historical perspective “Taking historical perspective means understanding ... more This syllabus adopts a historical perspective “Taking historical perspective means understanding the social, cultural, intellectual, and emotional settings that shaped people’s lives and actions in the past. ... Indeed, taking historical perspective demands comprehension of the
vast differences between us in the present and those in the past. We do not want to impose our own anachronistic standards on the past. http://
historicalthinking.ca/historical-perspectives
This syllabus adopts a global perspective, that best advances our understanding of the complex history of the Holocaust.
This syllabus also follows the historical methodology and “History’s Habits of the mind” - "To show the past as it really was.”

Maps Holocaust in Global Perspective

Holocaust Maps in Global Context, 2020

Maps of History of the Holocaust in Global Context

The Holocaust in World History and Global History Curriculum20200722 114063 1qqb1pl

The Holocaust in World History, 2020

Between 1933 and 1945, Hitler’s Third Reich orchestrated the Holocaust, the persecution and murde... more Between 1933 and 1945, Hitler’s Third Reich orchestrated the Holocaust, the persecution and murder of millions of innocent persons, in every place in the world they could. “The Holocaust ... was motivated by a murderous ideology...NAZISM or National Socialism was the ideology behind the Holocaust. Therefore, the racist national domestic, and international goals of the main perpetrator, Nazi Germany led by Hitler, and the characteristics of Nazism determined the definition of the Holocaust and its victims…

…the crimes perpetrated by National Socialism {Nazism} were of an unprecedented character. ... National Socialism did not just inflict horrendous suffering on many millions of people, ...and genocide, but it proposed to reorganize humanity ...according to race ... all over the globe. ...

Nazism’s goal to reorganize humanity according to race all over the globe did not endanger the Jews only. The Nazis planned to implement a global solution to the Jewish question, and to create a racist world dominated by the 'Aryan” race."2 --Yehuda Bauer, 2011 Academic Advisor at Yad Vashem, its former Director; a most respected authority on the Holocaust.

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles, 2020

The Holocaust in Nazi Germany-occupied Poland consisted not only of the persecution of millions P... more The Holocaust in Nazi Germany-occupied Poland consisted not only of the persecution of millions Polish Jews, resulting in the murder of 3 million Polish Jews, but also involved the persecution and the murder of the ethnic/Christian Poles (predominantly Catholics). By 1945, about three million Christian Poles, soldiers and civilians, met their deaths, victims of the Holocaust. “German policy aimed to destroy the Polish nation and culture.” The genocides of the Poles and the Jews were both driven by “Nazi racism,” an exclusive “racist ideology,”that regarded both Jews and Poles as “sub-human” (Untermenschen) and racially inferior.

HOLOCAUST DEFINITIONS

Holocaust Definitions, June 5, 2019

"… we should remember that our definitions are abstractions from reality, and reality is much mor... more "… we should remember that our definitions are abstractions from reality, and reality is much more complicated than our definitions can be, and rather than trying to fit reality into the abstraction, we should adapt definitions to reality." 1 HOLOCAUST WHAT, WHO, WHY, WHEN, WHERE? A global ideological and political process to create a racist world ruled by the 'Aryan' race The Holocaust was the global, ideological, "systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder" 2 of millions of innocent civilians for racial, political, ideological and behavioral reasons, between 1933 and 1945, by Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators, in the Nazi attempt to "reorganize humanity along racial lines," 3 and create a utopian racist and exclusive world dominated by the "Aryan" master race-a new world order. "Nazi-German racist ideology," Nazism, National Socialism, an exclusive, racist, fascist, and totalitarian ideology, "based on a racist vision of the world, was the main driving force" 4 5 behind the Holocaust. In 1945, "by war's end, {World War II} approximately six million Jews and millions of others {targeted for racial, ethnic, national, political, ideological and behavioral reasons: political and religious dissidents, members of the Clergy, Afro-Germans, Roma-Sinti/Gypsies, the physically and mentally challenged, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, some of the Slavic peoples-Poles, Russians, Soviet prisoners of war, Afro-American and Jewish prisoners of war and others} had perished in the Holocaust." 6 "More than one million of the victims were children." 7 Holocaust is a Greek word meaning "sacrifice by fire"-a sacrifice burnt entirely on the altar. This word was chosen because the bodies of the victims were consumed whole in crematoria and open fires.

The Holocaust and North Africa - A Review

The Holocaust and North Africa - A Review, 2019

The Holocaust in Europe was a political "state-sponsored" process, as stated by the United States... more The Holocaust in Europe was a political "state-sponsored" process, as stated by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. It took place in imperial Europe, a “Europe, including the North African colonies" as correctly defined by the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI). And that’s the “proper contemporaneous context” for Holocaust history and Holocaust education that historians at EHRI, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (ushmm) and Yad Vashem are demanding. After all, Hitler himself defined Europe as "the European nations and their overseas territories, while he emphasized: “Europe of today was nothing but a geographical term.” It just seem that the editors of The Holocaust and North Africa, adopted a geographical continental approach to European Holocaust history rather than a political one.

North Africa ceased to exist as a political entity. During the Holocaust in Europe, Maghreb, North Africa, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria (three French “departments.” ) – all suggesting a Muslim and Arab world – were just “geographical expressions.” The historian André Chouraqui correctly wrote that, “with French occupation of Algeria in 1830 –an event which marked the beginning of profound French influence…- and the subsequent establishment of French protectorates in Tunisia and Morocco in 1881 and 1912 respectively, North Africa could no longer be regarded as an historical and political unit. Henceforth, its development proceeded along national rather than regional lines, each country with its own distinguishing characteristics.”

Days of remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust

Days of remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust, 2019

Days of Remembrance” is an annual, national commemoration of the victims of the Holocaust in the ... more

"Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people"

Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people, 2019

I. Do not distinguish between the Holocaust in “continental” Europe and the Holocaust in North Af... more

"Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people"

No "Holocaust in North Africa"; "Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people", 2019

I. Do not distinguish between the Holocaust in “continental” Europe and the Holocaust in North A... more

The Holocaust and Yad Vashem - Why did my links disappear?

Yad Vashem and The Holocaust in France - It must be in historical perspective, 2023

My links to Yad Vashem disappeared in my article about the fate of the Jews in French North Afric... more My links to Yad Vashem disappeared in my article about the fate of the Jews in French North Africa as part of the Shoah in France. So, I wrote a new title: The Holocaust in France: The Vichy Jews on the other side of the Mediterranean, in historical perspective, as per History’s Habits of the Mind, to “show the past as it was then.”

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles, Victims of the Holocaust

The Holocaust: An Outline and Topics to Teach

The Holocaust in History: A global contemporaneous perspective of race &amp; space A Worldwid... more

Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people

“Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people” - Do not distinguish between the Holocaust in “contin... more

Map by the German military, dated January 20, 1942 - date of the Wannsee Conference

Holocaust and Shoah Definitions

SHORT VERSION The Holocaust was the ideological systematic state-sponsored Nazi attempt to create... more SHORT VERSION The Holocaust was the ideological systematic state-sponsored Nazi attempt to create a utopian racist world dominated by the &quot; Aryan &quot; master race, and its partial perpetration with the persecution and murder of million of people, whom the Third Reich considered biologically &quot; inferior &quot; and a threat, between 1933 and 1945. By end of World War II in May 1945, almost six million Jews and millions of others had perished in the Holocaust. Holocaust is a Greek word meaning &quot;sacrifice by fire&quot;-a sacrifice burnt entirely on the altar. The word Holocaust is 0 2 B F derived from the Greek holokauston, a translation of the Hebrew word olah, meaning a burnt sacrifice offered whole to God. This word was chosen because the bodies of the victims were consumed whole in crematoria and open fires. At the center of the Nazi Holocaust was the Shoah.

Edith Pdf Whoopi Feb

Whoopi Goldberg and ADL: The Holocaust was about Nazism, 2022

Whoopi Goldberg and Jonathan Greenblatt of the ADL: The Holocaust was about Nazism, which compris... more

International Holo Dacademia PDF2

International Holocaust Remembrance Day and Yom HaShoah, 2022

This year there is a worldwide campaign against distortion of the Holocaust, because "Holocaust d... more This year there is a worldwide campaign against distortion of the Holocaust, because "Holocaust distortion causes antisemitism. The goal of this article is to clarify some basic definitions, because there is some misinformation. For almost 30 years, when I was teaching the Holocaust course, hundreds of my students had asked me: What's the difference between Yom HaShoah and International Holocaust Remembrance Day? In the wake of the upcoming remembrance ceremonies of International Holocaust Remembrance Day, it is appropriate to present a definition of those terms.

The Holocaust in Europe: Operation Torch in in France, Nov 8, 1942-May 13, 1943

Operation Torch in France in the Holocaust, 2021

The fate of the 400,000 Jews in Vichy North Africa is part of the Shoah in France. Like the 300,0... more The fate of the 400,000 Jews in Vichy North Africa is part of the Shoah in France. Like the 300,000 Jews in metropolitan France, they were all identified, counted, ostracized, isolated, systematically discriminated, objectified, diabolized, and deprived of their civil rights and property-the preparatory measures that laid the foundation for the eventual annihilation of about 77,000 Jews from metropolitan France.
By May 13, 1943, the Allies liberated 400,000 Vichy Jews in "France on the other side of the Mediterranean" (overseas France, French North Africa), out of the 700,000 Jews who were persecuted in the Shoah in France. Those 400,000 Jews governed and persecuted de facto and de jure, by the French government of Vichy headed by Nazi collaborator Marshal Philippe Petain, were spared the deadly mass deportations that happened in metropolitan France, and the rest of Europe in the German sphere of influence - like the Jews of Denmark who escaped to neutral Sweden. Operation Torch started the liberation of France, and enabled Algiers to be the new capital of France. Torch also opened a second front in the European theater of World War II, with the Allies marching to Sicily and Italy from liberated Nazi-occupied Vichy Tunisia.

Abstract Holocaust Map

I added an abstract to my article

Holocaust Maps of Europe as per the proper historical context of Europe

Maps of the Holocaust in Europe as per the contemporaneous historical context promoted by the Uni... more Maps of the Holocaust in Europe as per the contemporaneous historical context promoted by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Yehuda Bauer, academic advisor at Yad Vashem, and as per a proper historical methodology "to show the past as it was then." The maps also illustrate the narrative of the Holocaust in Europe as presented by Y. Bauer's the Holocaust, Leni Yahil's The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jews, Gilbert Martin's The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During World War II, Peter Longerich's The Holocaust: Persecution and Murder of the Jews, Leon Poliakov's the Holocaust in France and others.

There are some Holocaust centers and Holocaust historians, who present map of continental Europe , not showing or not specifying that Europe in the Holocaust, was "Europe, including the North African colonies," as per Hitler, the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure, Bauer, Yahil, Longerich and other. They use a continental approach, while the Holocaust in Europe was a political "state-sponsored" process implemented by the European governments in their nations in continental Europe and their overseas possessions.

The Holocaust in World History and Global History Curriculum The Ideological Global process for race and space and a utopian racist world

The Holocaust in Global Perspective, 2020

This syllabus adopts a historical perspective “Taking historical perspective means understanding ... more This syllabus adopts a historical perspective “Taking historical perspective means understanding the social, cultural, intellectual, and emotional settings that shaped people’s lives and actions in the past. ... Indeed, taking historical perspective demands comprehension of the
vast differences between us in the present and those in the past. We do not want to impose our own anachronistic standards on the past. http://
historicalthinking.ca/historical-perspectives
This syllabus adopts a global perspective, that best advances our understanding of the complex history of the Holocaust.
This syllabus also follows the historical methodology and “History’s Habits of the mind” - "To show the past as it really was.”

Maps Holocaust in Global Perspective

Holocaust Maps in Global Context, 2020

Maps of History of the Holocaust in Global Context

The Holocaust in World History and Global History Curriculum20200722 114063 1qqb1pl

The Holocaust in World History, 2020

Between 1933 and 1945, Hitler’s Third Reich orchestrated the Holocaust, the persecution and murde... more Between 1933 and 1945, Hitler’s Third Reich orchestrated the Holocaust, the persecution and murder of millions of innocent persons, in every place in the world they could. “The Holocaust ... was motivated by a murderous ideology...NAZISM or National Socialism was the ideology behind the Holocaust. Therefore, the racist national domestic, and international goals of the main perpetrator, Nazi Germany led by Hitler, and the characteristics of Nazism determined the definition of the Holocaust and its victims…

…the crimes perpetrated by National Socialism {Nazism} were of an unprecedented character. ... National Socialism did not just inflict horrendous suffering on many millions of people, ...and genocide, but it proposed to reorganize humanity ...according to race ... all over the globe. ...

Nazism’s goal to reorganize humanity according to race all over the globe did not endanger the Jews only. The Nazis planned to implement a global solution to the Jewish question, and to create a racist world dominated by the 'Aryan” race."2 --Yehuda Bauer, 2011 Academic Advisor at Yad Vashem, its former Director; a most respected authority on the Holocaust.

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles, 2020

The Holocaust in Nazi Germany-occupied Poland consisted not only of the persecution of millions P... more The Holocaust in Nazi Germany-occupied Poland consisted not only of the persecution of millions Polish Jews, resulting in the murder of 3 million Polish Jews, but also involved the persecution and the murder of the ethnic/Christian Poles (predominantly Catholics). By 1945, about three million Christian Poles, soldiers and civilians, met their deaths, victims of the Holocaust. “German policy aimed to destroy the Polish nation and culture.” The genocides of the Poles and the Jews were both driven by “Nazi racism,” an exclusive “racist ideology,”that regarded both Jews and Poles as “sub-human” (Untermenschen) and racially inferior.

HOLOCAUST DEFINITIONS

Holocaust Definitions, June 5, 2019

"… we should remember that our definitions are abstractions from reality, and reality is much mor... more "… we should remember that our definitions are abstractions from reality, and reality is much more complicated than our definitions can be, and rather than trying to fit reality into the abstraction, we should adapt definitions to reality." 1 HOLOCAUST WHAT, WHO, WHY, WHEN, WHERE? A global ideological and political process to create a racist world ruled by the 'Aryan' race The Holocaust was the global, ideological, "systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder" 2 of millions of innocent civilians for racial, political, ideological and behavioral reasons, between 1933 and 1945, by Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators, in the Nazi attempt to "reorganize humanity along racial lines," 3 and create a utopian racist and exclusive world dominated by the "Aryan" master race-a new world order. "Nazi-German racist ideology," Nazism, National Socialism, an exclusive, racist, fascist, and totalitarian ideology, "based on a racist vision of the world, was the main driving force" 4 5 behind the Holocaust. In 1945, "by war's end, {World War II} approximately six million Jews and millions of others {targeted for racial, ethnic, national, political, ideological and behavioral reasons: political and religious dissidents, members of the Clergy, Afro-Germans, Roma-Sinti/Gypsies, the physically and mentally challenged, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, some of the Slavic peoples-Poles, Russians, Soviet prisoners of war, Afro-American and Jewish prisoners of war and others} had perished in the Holocaust." 6 "More than one million of the victims were children." 7 Holocaust is a Greek word meaning "sacrifice by fire"-a sacrifice burnt entirely on the altar. This word was chosen because the bodies of the victims were consumed whole in crematoria and open fires.

The Holocaust and North Africa - A Review

The Holocaust and North Africa - A Review, 2019

The Holocaust in Europe was a political "state-sponsored" process, as stated by the United States... more The Holocaust in Europe was a political "state-sponsored" process, as stated by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. It took place in imperial Europe, a “Europe, including the North African colonies" as correctly defined by the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI). And that’s the “proper contemporaneous context” for Holocaust history and Holocaust education that historians at EHRI, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (ushmm) and Yad Vashem are demanding. After all, Hitler himself defined Europe as "the European nations and their overseas territories, while he emphasized: “Europe of today was nothing but a geographical term.” It just seem that the editors of The Holocaust and North Africa, adopted a geographical continental approach to European Holocaust history rather than a political one.

North Africa ceased to exist as a political entity. During the Holocaust in Europe, Maghreb, North Africa, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria (three French “departments.” ) – all suggesting a Muslim and Arab world – were just “geographical expressions.” The historian André Chouraqui correctly wrote that, “with French occupation of Algeria in 1830 –an event which marked the beginning of profound French influence…- and the subsequent establishment of French protectorates in Tunisia and Morocco in 1881 and 1912 respectively, North Africa could no longer be regarded as an historical and political unit. Henceforth, its development proceeded along national rather than regional lines, each country with its own distinguishing characteristics.”

Days of remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust

Days of remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust, 2019

Days of Remembrance” is an annual, national commemoration of the victims of the Holocaust in the ... more

"Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people"

Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people, 2019

I. Do not distinguish between the Holocaust in “continental” Europe and the Holocaust in North Af... more

"Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people"

No "Holocaust in North Africa"; "Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people", 2019

I. Do not distinguish between the Holocaust in “continental” Europe and the Holocaust in North A... more

Holocaust in France, including “France on the other side of the Mediterranean”

The Holocaust in France, “an Imperial nation”, 2022

The Holocaust in France, “an Imperial nation”, “the French imperial nation-state,” “France, an Em... more The Holocaust in France, “an Imperial nation”, “the French imperial nation-state,” “France, an Empire,” (Frankreich in German) was a national, political, "state-sponsored" series of processes, implemented by Petain’s pro-Nazi Vichy collaborationist government, that evolved in different stages and took diverse shapes, like “Shoah, the Holocaust of the Jewish people.” That’s why the French Shoah was not limited to the geographic boundary of metropolitan/mainland France: it also took place in “France on the other side of the Mediterranean,” overseas France (French: France d’Outre-mer) - the three departments, 91, 92, 93, of Vichy France Algeria (an integral part of the administration of metropolitan France, which consisted of 90 departments) and the two protectorates of Vichy France Tunisia, and Vichy France Morocco (“an extension of Europe.”) And that’s the “proper contemporaneous context” for Holocaust history and Holocaust education that historians at EHRI, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (ushmm) and Yad Vashem are demanding.

Holocaust of Jews was about race

Holocaust of Jews was about race, 2022

Holocaust of Jews was about race. Holocaust history is a very complex and emotional subject. Ther... more Holocaust of Jews was about race. Holocaust history is a very complex and emotional subject. There is no cause to doubt that, the Nazi Judenpolitik, the discrimination, the persecution and the murder of the Jews, by Germany’s white superior Aryan race, was about RACE, and had everything to do with RACE (while communists, democrats, Jehovah’s witnesses were persecuted by the Nazi regime because of political reasons and not racist reasons).

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles

The Holocaust in Conquered Poland: The Genocide of the Poles, 2020

The Holocaust in Nazi Germany-occupied Poland consisted not only of the persecution of millions P... more The Holocaust in Nazi Germany-occupied Poland consisted not only of the persecution of millions Polish Jews, resulting in the murder of 3 million Polish Jews, but also involved the persecution and the murder of the ethnic/Christian Poles (predominantly Catholics). By 1945, about three million Christian Poles, soldiers and civilians, met their deaths, victims of the Holocaust. “German policy aimed to destroy the Polish nation and culture.” The genocides of the Poles and the Jews were both driven by “Nazi racism,” an exclusive “racist ideology,”that regarded both Jews and Poles as “sub-human” (Untermenschen) and racially inferior.

Holocaust and Shoah Definitions

SHORT VERSION The Holocaust was the ideological systematic state-sponsored Nazi attempt to create... more SHORT VERSION The Holocaust was the ideological systematic state-sponsored Nazi attempt to create a utopian racist world dominated by the " Aryan " master race, and its partial perpetration with the persecution and murder of million of people, whom the Third Reich considered biologically " inferior " and a threat, between 1933 and 1945. By end of World War II in May 1945, almost six million Jews and millions of others had perished in the Holocaust. Holocaust is a Greek word meaning "sacrifice by fire"-a sacrifice burnt entirely on the altar. The word Holocaust is 0 2 B F derived from the Greek holokauston, a translation of the Hebrew word olah, meaning a burnt sacrifice offered whole to God. This word was chosen because the bodies of the victims were consumed whole in crematoria and open fires. At the center of the Nazi Holocaust was the Shoah.

International Holocaust Remembrance Day 2018 Saturday.docx

honor the memory of the Holocaust victims – “one third of the Jewish people, along with countless... more

Burns The US and the Holocaust - A review

Burns The US and the Holocaust - A review, 2023

Re-inventing History of the Holocaust: the film and the educational unit overlook historical pers... more Re-inventing History of the Holocaust: the film and the educational unit overlook historical perspective. They arbitrarily decided to interpret “Europe” as geographically “continental Europe” (term repeated at least five times in the film), and not as imperial political Europe, as they should. Thus, they don’t tell the story of close to half million Brown European Jews, called today sefardim and Mizrahim, who lived in Europe’s French and Italian territories in North Africa, “an extension of Europe,” and in the Green islands of Corfu and Rhodes -

Holocaust Distortion?

Promoting Holocaust Distortion?, 2023

HOLOCAUST: “A STATE-SPONSORED” PROCESS, NOT A CONTINENTAL AFFAIR The Holocaust was an ideological... more HOLOCAUST: “A STATE-SPONSORED” PROCESS, NOT A CONTINENTAL AFFAIR The Holocaust was an ideological political “STATE-sponsored” process, that evolved in different stages and took different shapes (quote from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). That’s why, as per all the CONTEMPORANEOUS historical realities and the preponderance of the evidence, there is no cause to doubt, that the Vichy persecution of “the Undesirables” in Overseas France-North Africa by the Vichy French STATE” (L’Etat Francais), was an integral part of the Holocaust in France, “France, the French imperial nation-state,” Frankreich, the Frank Empire - the German name for France; “France on both sides of the Mediterranean.”

Draft. Germany under National Socialism. Nazification, 3rd Reich 1933-39 Dictatorship under the Third Reich -A Monolithic Culture Ein Reich, Ein Volk, Ein fuhrer -One Nation, One People, One Leader

Germany under National Socialism. Nazification, 3rd Reich 1933-39, 2022

The steps and the laws that transformed Germany into a racial dictatorship

International Holocaust Day 2020, Edith Shaked, Advisory Board Member H-Holocaust

International Holocaust Remembrance Day Monday, January 27, 2020, 2020

International Holocaust Remembrance Day of the Holocaust victims – “one third of the Jewish peopl... more

Yom Ha Shoah: What is it?

Yom HaShoah, 2019

Yom HaShoah “is a national Jewish day of commemoration in Israel, and later in other countries, o... more

The Holocaust of the Jewish people

The Holocaust of the Jewish people - Shoah: One people one destiny

Undesirables - A Holocaust Journey to North Africa. Aomar Boum. - A. REVIEW, Jan. 2023.

Undesirables - A Holocaust Journey to North Africa. Aomar Boum. - A. REVIEW, 2023

The Holocaust was an ideological political “STATE-sponsored” process, that evolved in different s... more The Holocaust was an ideological political “STATE-sponsored” process, that evolved in different stages and took different shapes (quote from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). That’s why, as per all the CONTEMPORANEOUS historical realities and the preponderance of the evidence, there is no cause to doubt, that the Vichy persecution of “the Undesirables” in Overseas France-North Africa by the Vichy French STATE” (L’Etat Francais), was an integral part of the Holocaust in France, “France, the French imperial nation-state,” Frankreich, the Frank Empire - the German name for France; “France on both sides of the Mediterranean.”

Holocaust Distortion?

Aomar Boum. Undesirables - A Holocaust Journey to North Africa. Stanford University Press, 2023

HOLOCAUST: “A STATE-SPONSORED” PROCESS, NOT A CONTINENTAL AFFAIR The Holocaust was an ideological... more HOLOCAUST: “A STATE-SPONSORED” PROCESS, NOT A CONTINENTAL AFFAIR The Holocaust was an ideological political “STATE-sponsored” process, that evolved in different stages and took different shapes (quote from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). That’s why, as per all the CONTEMPORANEOUS historical realities and the preponderance of the evidence, there is no cause to doubt, that the Vichy persecution of “the Undesirables” in Overseas France-North Africa by the Vichy French STATE” (L’Etat Francais), was an integral part of the Holocaust in France, “France, the French imperial nation-state,” Frankreich, the Frank Empire - the German name for France; “France on both sides of the Mediterranean.”