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-aZ,-'gs-?rfP&-'lr-'. s.1 " X&ifp&uesptptiZftK: "i&i&jp'-'tfifPttgi iwst,-;; ''tiflSITM.,- i .T WASHINGTON HERALD'S "WHENGTON IN 1915" EDITION. GIVE $2,000,000 10 SO0VIE8 This Amount Spent Yearly by I the People of the City of Washington. GROWTH IS MARVELOUS First Motion Picture Theater in Gity Received License to Do Busi ness October 29. 1907. The people of "Washington spend more than S2,000,000 a year to see the movies. This fact Is almost inconceivable to residents who remember that eight years ago not a cent was being spent In this city for the picture play. The first motion picture theater In this city aid not receive a license to open Its doors to the public until Oc tober 23, 1907. From that day until present the motion picture business here has had a mushroom growth that has exceeded even the wildest dreams of the men who first "took a chance' by Investing money. It is estimated that there are about 70,000 paid admissions to motion pic ture houses each day now and the lead ing motion picture promoters of the city calmly aver that "the business has just begun Its real, normal and substantial growth." These men pre dict that the motion picture will make just as much progress In the next eight years as in the last eight. The promoters point out that while there is a dally average of about 70, 000 paid admissions these admissions average only about 7H cents each. Some houses charge 10 cents admis sion. The majority charge 6 cents. There is one house, the Columbia The ater, charging 10 and 20-cent admis sions. The promoters look to the day when the average admission charge will be 25 cents. "Then the business will begin its real growth," they say. In the latter part of October, 1907. Thomas Armat opened the National Capital's first motion picture play house. It was not much of a theater. In reality it was not a theater but an ordinary storeroom, crudely remod eled to meet the actual needs of pic ture projection. Armat rented the ground floor space of the building at Tenth and D streets northwest that had been occupied as a newspaper of fice He plastered the exterior with signs, had a "barker" at the door and charged 5 cents admission. The pictures were of the "funny" variety, without plot or seriousness, and designed chiefly to show the tricks that could be done with the i B W-1 ' .ll!! ili lis I lt"' jw?liiM'Jtf 'jt$itM' -' t-? JbTi B.tJ-feM-y-g frStrtfffeBfefLJJ" iT Lv" wlbvaMsa.BBBBM i ii siprtpE-MBTEBreefcaniFiST .jNlpl;v,BWri i i1 " 'iif V i" r THE NATIONAL MUSEUM. MIDDLEMEN IT HELDPMSITES Department of Agriculture Refuses to -Indict Much Abused Distributers. AN INVOLVED SYSTEM pBjBBBBBB 'vA- S 5A' rft B B B K-.''i...ir Z-ij-'riu).alrt-T"i(-Trl --n nJBBBBBBBI BBBBmi'xJC-J' 'jti4iii oc vrau. I " BBBM BBBb BjbpBjB -'siL 'j '''' r mbBjBBBBBBBBBBBBBBbbbB m diflBSv xL iiJlCiriiii iHfiiBBBBi l"iBBHMBPBMTn bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbBIW15'' ? tTfl-vi'"" y v ' tf cv -T!IBflBnBBa HPbV""'- ' " -'- i ., v "x? 1"'1HIbbb9bbV THE WHITE HOUSE. BAX' '""'"TSBHHfB n IHBflK2w$'i T'"J BBBBBF f 'dJBBBf Dr. Charles H. Marshall was born in Amissville, Va in 1S63. He is a gradu ate of normal and academic depart ments of the -Wajland Seminary and the Virginia Union L'niersity, of Richmond, Va He reccned his degree of doctor of medicine from the medical department of the Howard University, and has been actnelj engaged in the practice of his profession in this city for the past tucnt-threc cars He has been engaged for secral cars in special work at the Frccdmcn's Hos pital, and during that period has been a member of the staff, and fills the! position of clinical assistant in gyne colog He is former president and at present one of the censors of the Med-ico-Chirugical Societj of the District of Columbia. He scned three jcars as a member of the cecutie committee of the National Medical Association; not being a candidate for re-election, his term expired on September I, 1912. He is also a member of the International Tuberculosis Congress and president of the Medical. Dental, and Pharmaceu tica1 Alumni Association of the How ard University. Dr. Marshall was a member of the Board of Education from 1912 to 1915. and was without question tery conscientious in all that he did while a member of the board. In religion Dr. Marshall is a ery ac tie worker of the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church, and is a member of the board of deacons. In connection with his church he established a free clinic for the benefit of the poor of the church and of those living in that vicinity. The doctor is keenly in terested in the affairs of the city, and; from its infancy has been a member of the 1 oung Men s Protective League, an organization that now has a very large membership, is in splendid finan cial condition, and is one of the most potent forces for good work in this city The Young Men's Christian As sociation is another force for civic righteousness to which the doctor has given both moral and financial aid, and he is now a member of the board of management of the Twelfth Street Branch of this association. He is a very actie Republican, and was an al ternate delegate to the National Repub lican Convention from the District in 191 1, which was held in Chicago. His training and temperament admirably fit him for his profession, and to this he attributes mainly his wonderful success. He now resides with his wife and fam ily at his home, 2710 P street north west, this city. . new motion picture invention. The reels of film were 500 feet in lengtn and for a time Armat showed only one reel for 5 cents. When this reel was shown the audience was expect ed to vacate so that the show rpom could be filled again. Such was Washington's first picture play "palace." Then Lew Simons step ped Into history as the proprietor of the city's second motion picture house by opening a Fraall theater in D be tween Ninth and Tenth streets north' west. He called the theater tn Unique. He conducted the Unique for nearly a year before openi "g the Pal ace Theater. From 1907 when the city boasted two cinematograph theaters until the present growth of the business may be traced through the records of W. II. Coombs, license clerk at the Mu nicipal Building. It was Coombs win Issued the first license to Armat. In 190S Coombs licensed eight pic ture houses. Ten were added In 1909. In 1910 the motion picture theater fever was at Its height and scores of companies and individuals were seeking to finance new "get-rlch-qulck" schemes In that year seventy four new theaters were licensed. But failure greeted the majority of the ventures because fools rushed in where angels feared to tread and the man with money found himself losing while the man with experience va. reaping large profits. The municipal records show that n. the fiscal year which ended June 30, 1911, seventy-four public halls and twenty public parks were licensed. Th public parks were the first motlor picture parks, commonly known as alrdomes. The seventy-four public halls licensed were not all motion picture houses because dance halls are In cluded In the category of public halls. In the fiscal year ended June ,30, 1912 there were seventy-one public nails and twenty-seven public parks. In the next fiscal year there were sevem'y-three public halls and nine teen public parks. In the fiscal year which ended June 30, 1916, there were nlnety-foiTr pun 11c halls and twenty-three public parks. Of the former, about ten were dance halls and of the latter about eight were dance parks. The forecolng license figures are the best recoras obtainable of the growth of the mo tion picture business in the National Capital. The transition in the business be tween 1907 and today has been noth ing short of marvelous. There Is hard ly any comparison between Armat's first motion picture room and the big, film play theaters throughout the city, today. Even the Columbia Theater one of the biggest in the city. Is being used during the summer for the ex hibition of high-class picture plays. Fortunes have been made in the business here as In all other large cities and the big picture playhouses like the Strand. Garden, Crandall's and others In Ninth street northwest, the Savoy in Fourteenth street northwest, and the Apollo In the northeast stand as monuments to the success of the business. In Mount Pleasant and Columbia Heights the movie "fans" have come to regard the Savoy Theater as a "gold mine" for its owners. Here Is how the "fans" estimates the wealth that pours In at the ticket office: "The Savoy seats about 1,000 per sons in the open air park which ad joins its winter playhouse. This park is filled up about three times each fair summer night. That means about 3,000 admissions at 10 cents each, or total receipts of $300 a night. & penses surely won't go much above J50 a night, leaving a net margin of profit of $250 a night. There Is a net profit of about $37,500 for the 150 warm nights that tho park Is open." Whether the figures approach the exact statistics Is a question which could be answered only by the man agement of the park, but the figures represent the golden stream that the movie "fan" pictures to himself when he pays his own dime and wonders how many others are giving up a dime to see the show. Tom Moore Is credited with having made more money In motion pictures than any other man In Washington. Whether that Is true can be surmised only. It is said by some that Moore has made a million. Others say hta fortune will be less than half that amount. At any rate Moore has been one of the biggest factors In the busi ness here. Harry Crandall likewise Is regarded as a motion picture genius by his fel low exhibitors. Crandall Is the author of some of the Innovations that have greatly aided the business here and his judgment is regarded as very val uable. Crandall is one of the men who believes that the motion picture bus! ncss really Is only In Its Infancy. "Why," says Crandall, "10 cents Is pretty near the top price an exhib itor can ask In Washington. That will change, for the people here will learn they have to pay more to get things the way they want them. The Strand Theater In New York charges 25 and 50 cents admission. The Vltagraph Theater In New Tork charges from 25 cents to $1 admission. There Is a 25 and 50-cent picture theater In Phil adelphia aja all big cities soon will have them. "The prediction of D. W. Griffith that the day Is not far distant when the people will be paying $5 to see a motion picture may sound absurd at first blush. But fivo years ago man would have been called craxy It he had said the public would pay $2 a seat to see a picture play In 191s. That price has been paid to see Grif fith's masterpiece. The Birth of a tin tlon.' "It is a fact that I am today show. ing at Crandall's Theater for a 10 cent admission the same pictures that one must pay 25 or 50 cents to, see In New York or Philadelphia. Washing ton today gets the best In motion pic tures, but the day may come when the best will cost too much to produce to, exhibit at 10 cents and then I am sure the prices here will jump to 25 cents. Washington demands the best!" e t . :Sw4-7i?!M : ' " im&&s&iZi "s s.??y .AS ?. . -vT5"" & 5L vVH . JradPWIIHK'aA.aiRNiB v l & - aE9bK&!bb1 i-" 4?$' 'v jiShsIbBkbbB &z -, s4tB v hBsSbdBwHBBBBh M jfifflfl) Jr IliiWeWeDflMBiBeBeBeBeBB KBBWSIrileBC&ilBBBBwJ v$ jfrii mt5sTiWt'BmmB1BBBBm J ifcj 9SHBMr3fiAiBJiBBBBBBBBl XjffotifejfcflySBflBBiBBBBBBBBBBBl cSSsllBSsi&CSSSS joiT '& a ' i"' '" v" - " & w&4c xSjBqnRj&JxaBfc.jajMjBBf 1P,iiKiBiMiBBff53;'JAii? -YVifiKu''l!!liBl'iiLBBBWI 'y'sLv w''Te"ofr tJfe&A ;fetf?"2j9ftmjMf S IKflBBflflBBflUHBr Vh3BKi us'v jbir JtcBt JC7odsw?bLLLLLLLr4eiwE!SHiLLLHBIIbiizK. KLHHLiLLLLLLLLLLLkh ifiH' wBBBBBBBHoByBBPBBiBBStfBBBBS Bw.BBBBBBBBJBBBBBBBBBBBSsSESBSBflBaki'.iBBBBBH MS BBBBBBBBVBflBBifeVBBlBK ? VBBmT! BB ?BBBBbBBBBBBBBBHKBbHpBB BBBBBi.x'lBBf7?"7? bHsViHIIvBBBDnDvJvvBBHK aBBft v HHMBBBBBBJpflnBBBMVBBv wfsPBaSSttiliBBBBBBBBKMULjBBVrHBfl .?. m . Spoilage of Fruits, Berries and Vege tables, Mounting to 40 Per Cent. Sends Prices Soaring. The present abundance of fresh veg etable, and fruits brings with it the perennial necessity for their rapid, economical distribution and for en couraging a generous and steady con sumption, saya the Department of Ag riculture in a atatement Just Issued. The machinery for moving these food products Is complex. Retail dealers often are accused of not following closely the wholesale market quota tions, and it Is charged that in times of glutted markets they do not cut prices severely and aid in a rapid movement from producer to consumer. But the responsibility for slow and uneconomic movement Into consump tive channels is difficult to trace. The large clan of food distributers known as "middlemen" are often accused or levying, arbitrarily, a heavy tribute on all foodstuffs passing from the pro ducer to the consumer. The Department of Agriculture does not Indict the "middlemen" as a class. although It points out some of the abuses Jn the trade. As a matter of fact, say the department's specialists, economic laws would not permit the long-continued existence of a market Ing agency which was solely a para' site. . Several Important factors have con' trlbuted to the establishment of many middlemen as necessary agents in the present system of marketing. Produc tion during the last decade has In creased greatly, and Improved methods and facilities for handling the Increase have been Introduced. Keeping pace with increased production has come the demand of consumers for more elaborate and efficient service. Service la Luxury. Seldom Is the fact considered that service can become a very expensive lux ury. With the widening of the distance between the city and the source of the fruit and vegetable supply there has arisen the necessity for special agencies to meet the changed conditions. The present distributive machinery, with all Its strong points and Us weak nesses, has been created of necessity, and It has weathered the storm of much ad verso criticism. Every part of the coun try Is now enjoying the. perishable pro ducts of the most remote districts. Any readjustment of present market prac- eome agency must continue to perform the functions of the present-day middle man. With the perishable nature of a large part of the fruits and vegetables mar keted there must be some loss. This oftenj totals higher than the farmer realizes. For Instance, according to the depart ment's market specialists, the loss on such comodltles as strawberries, peaches and grapes sometimes amounts to 30 or to per cent before they reach the hands or the retail trade. It Is always well to bear in mind the really serious side of losses and wastes. The spoiling of a dozen cantaloupes, a basket of grapes or a crate of strawber ries represents an absolute loss to the community. No benefit accrues to pro ducer, distributer or consumer from such a condition. The loss occurring at this point must be borne by both producer and consumer, and In a great many cases the distributer must bear his part of the burden. The department's special ists think In many cases losses and wastes are entirely too heavy a tax on food distribution and that the elimina tion of unnecessary wastes would An much toward effecting permanent, sub-' stantial economies In marketing and dls trlbutlng as any readjustment of present marketing methods could do. The fact that a large percentage of their losses can be avoided by proper grading, pack ing and shipping, together with prompt. efficient handling while the goods are In process of distribution, makes It Impera tive that the subject be given special consideration by those interested In the efficient marketing of farm crops. . Da S1SIOX P. W. DREW. FOUNDER AND PAKItllt r THE msJlOrOLlTAN Il' TIVT Clll'ltCH, WASHINGTON, D. ti. I1ET TElt KNOWN AS THE COLO UK D U1LA.Y BU.NDAY. itilliiit Blsl . ,wBBB "f-- bHSSs'jBW Bni? IS? JZz?(2mJ( W BBmiBHBB ' illiBm - BjjjjjjjjjjBKissBBBFtaJ. BBBBBBBBBBMw Tbe subject of this sketdi wu bora Accost C 1870, the semith m of Mr. and Mra. Frank Drew, r vt DrewtTi!i, 6outhuniOTi OcmzitT. ircinia. The older Drevs were bora la Virgin U and too yoanjer ones were bora in NortJi Carolina. Vt. Drew was born at Marraretsrtlle. N. C. attended tho public ftrtiools of North Carolina and studied tbeoloffT tt New Tork Traintnc Collece. New York Oltr LicriLvd and ordained and introduced into the ministry In X by the famous rreacher.Dr. Uobert b. McArthur. rf the Calrary Xlaptlt Church, now prfMidrnt of the World' Baptist Alluncr, Dr. Drew was the rouneest rrcher to be ordained by a Itaptbt Council and stood the highest in the examination. He built hU first church hi New York City Wu married NoTrmoer 3. leOd, to Mi- Blanche Thomas, a public jtchool teacher of Iticn nKnd. Va. He pastored St. pinl Baptiwt Church of Boston, the oldest colored church in New England, in UC, cotnlne to Uashircton in 1901. and ccn- oi me DtH snceesAiui rrnrau erer BBBBBjHBsBrSpiBBBBBj s; 7 yiBBBBBslBjBBBBBBBBBBfl jBjrBuciGHQv' J ,'BBBjsMHLlii5CW3; '4'sBltBBBjiBBKnlB3BR: J iC3jjr- :S VA,rB9BBBBBBHBjSfrllpBBB: -it?"TlSI:-:- VHBillllllllliiV BmBBjBssBM S- . 'LKHmKlmtiattSS W. O. BLAGBURN Groceries and Provisions One of Washington's Most Leading Colored Grocers. 4400 Sheriff Road Washington, D. C. Phone Lincoln 1833 w.v.v.v TOE CLARKE TRAINING SCHOOL (nrTERDEXOSIINATIOXAX.) MRS. ADDIE R. CLARKE, Prin. The only Independent boarding school for colored girls In the city, organized In 1900. Under the per sonal supervision of Its founder. Mrs. Addle H. Clarke, this Institu tion has grown into popular favor. The object of this school Is to teach the dignity and Importance of la bor by means of trades and to per form it skillfully and with pride. The Instruction is personal and Individual, the special talent of each pupil Is discovered and developed under direct and discriminating in struction. Classes arranged to suit the student's convenience. We en deavor to get the best results out of each pupil, so the apt pupil Is not homr. located t 1J17 Onrcoran strrrt northwest. ,1. -. ,v k .iaAf nn, h ft, .T...I wQlcn Minus oin ai u iinieii u ino uno are in tlces much be based uDon the fact that , of adflce and hU wi counsel. durtnl on. known in Washington, after vhich he orsinlzcd hu I7fvnt rhnirti. Dr. Drew is rne of the bnt known necro nrraeliera '. in lh courlrr. 1-"iUj 100000 colored reorle hate t :: held back by others possessing dlf- inn nwnnj uuurr ilia imivuiiiK m mc uuiiltj t States. Hf ii well known to all the pmrnimrt : members of Concrcss. and a irrcat number or them ! hare spoken at his church, huch men as breaker ' Champ Claris. Senator Alocs K. I'brp. Senator j : flr T. Jfitii. S4iatnr William Itann. Snafnr Itced Smoot. ftenator Torter ilcOunber. henattr ! crmrles Curtis, iccrresentatire hrank II. Willi. now the (jorernor of Ohio; llfprccntatlre Martin ii. siaaaen ana oiners. lie won nis nrst national fime br defending Mattle Lwnax. uieeeeiiQir in setUns President Taft to sentence her to We im paiTunent lnst.id of hansln;. As an aprrcciatioQ for thi hnmane act the citizens of Washington lce sented him wl'h a loving cup. lie has a beautiful t i J&T &: - -ii " Hi VJv -flfi " t.v-i- .aaaaaBBaaWhMjr v H BJaaMSsWIiaaaaaaaaaaW iF ttfaaaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBatUr ''vbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbV 'HNBEBVSBBPSSa'P'VK SBM5'aar,- a hiS.i'Batx BSBKSr bb.Sv W H ivpaasi laaaaavVsnc 1 TmLr JUMP t.:nBKu lMjyfeJf c . ,Ilt 1.ABBr BBBBBar v Vrjcl 7gj 9Bsa'r.?2C2sBBTjBl BBmbsbkL KliSSrBBj1 Lsaaaaf isBBBBnmsSMlBsBLrBaaaaaaaaaal tsB. sflflB LbBSHKsbLsbIbB SBBaaaLBaurSBLB9aaLsaKlLsaaaaaaaal ferent capacities and attitudes. Donations to help support school students cheerfully accepted. An Exterior View of the School. Information regarding tuition, etc, can be obtained by writing :j MRS. aJDIE R. CLARKE, 2422 K Street N.W. Washington, D. C. West 71. wssssw AW.WAW.W. WWX'XWW-IAyAWMVA "." fiJ ..........Va1.,, National Training School for Women and Girls, Washington, D.C. ir x rS3ciKKKFmKiu K!$Kh- III it ' v-7 '-"''nN''salsnBBBBB' BjsBbI t$ ssaB - bCtBJ v! SSLaaaaaaBjSl W rm-'?'??m??!S IPM P am'in1!! BSiaMsryslSBafBaB U SB SLsawJALBaitV BKKUs&BP&KtMKUU LaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBhl JtTBBmsVss7EHsajMMB.aesa HHHB3BBKUufifHH :S BB?'- Mii&atKlBitfQESfBKlB&NNF BBBBBBBBBjBBBBSsBBBaVflBBaPjaw aaaaaaaaas.BBaaauaaaaaaaBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaavaBaHsS laaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaV'sBBhsBaBBaaaVVBBBBasBaaBDBaaaaaaB QBBSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBa.SBBBBBBKE2BBBB JBBBBPBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBIBBBBBBBHgBBBBBBBJSaBBBBBB HABT G. BTJHDETTE MEMOMA1, BOXE. 3LAOOIE I WALKER HALL. The National Training School for Women and Girls is the first effort on the part of the nerroes of all the States to unite in one broad. oenacent ofemeni ior tot upiui or me womannooa or tne race. 'This Institution was founded by the Woman's Auxiliary mnO. the National Baptist Convention and was dedicated at the National Baptist Convention i at wismngton : i The founding of sclousness of resD industrial efficiency. held at Washington September 14, 1907. Tne roundlna- or this school var nor fnsrilred fav an onnortunltv ' consciousness of responsibility and duty on the part of the negro Christian leaders to train women and girls to the highest level of religious, moral and .The founding of this school was not Inspired by an opportunity to secure educational aid through a beneficent, outside gift, but grew out of the TYi oreanlzatlon nnerfttlnar thin fnfttftuttan I. thn 1a.rariflt rnoV nf n.arro Christian 'workers In the world, and therefore, draws students from all narts of this country and from foreign lands, to be trained and sent back to their communities, to help Improve conditions and to be real factors In Improving conditions in the race. , This school Is most beautiful for situation. It la on a hill of commanding altitude with a rippling stream at Its feet and is. from every viewpoint, picturesque. It-has majestic shade trees and a splendid orchard. The founders aimed to locate thU school nt tho most strategic educational coint. Manr cities were considered, but Washington with Its 100.000 ne groes and the gateway to the North and South, after considering that it offers more necessary help to students without price than any other city in the world. Her libraries are open by day and by night to one and to alL Government museums, institutes and bureaus, equipped with specimens, plant col lections of all kinds, etc., are open to them. Df Washington is like Roma of old. evervbodv oroea there the -wise and the unwls Students therefore have an opportunity of meeting men and women of learning from all soul living amia sucn environments win soon nna himseir growm the former to display their wisdom, the latter to learn of them. ar In cries and in Knowledge. The various departments number six. Which are. viz.: domestic science, laundry, dressmaking and millinery, music, business and the department for leg from an parts of the world In grace and In knowledge. One with a receptive mind and an anxious MRS. JENNIE I STEWART. VIEW OP THE CHAPEL. JENNIE L. STEWART ESTABLISHED 1902. ESTABLISHED 1982. Funeral Directress & Embalmer Wife of die Late David L. Stewart ' SERVICES THAT CANNOT BE EXCELLED BY ANYONE GIVEN AT ALL TIMES. ' 620R Street WASHINGTON, D. C Pkeae Ntrtl. 2798. Plveae Nertk 27M. the training of teachers for missionary work, all of which are under the personal supervision ol Miss Nannie JI. Burroughs, president and principal, and the practical experience that a student obtains In these various departments is materially beneficial to them In their employment, no mattor what It may be. For the proper training and development of women and girls we believe that courses closely adjusted to their special and practical needs are best, and that schools that give their attention to the specific work of educating and '.raining women are essential for the development of the highest type of character. It relieves teachers and pupils of lrrltatlngj-embarrasslng watchfulness so vigilantly and necessarily kept In mixed schools. ' Careful Investigation shows that the women whoare rendering the most effective service In slum, social settlement, reformatory and mission work "were trained in separate schools. What the National Training School is doing in the District cannot be shown fully In this space, but those who are interested can obtain full Information by writing MISS NANNIE H. BURROUGHS, PreiideHt, tie National Trahh School for Women and Girk, Lincoln Heights. Washington, D. C. Js W44if :VT7BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBM -? fT ,.-rf'' , -s , T . v- , BBjBBBBBBBBfBBftsa8fi3itens.tai3? 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